Are You Sure Your Query Is Ready?

One magazine. Hundreds of writers. Thousands ofmonths my newsletter for freelance writers has
queries.received queries on a wild variety of topics from
One editor. One desktop ... and a trashcan thatarchaeology to gardening to European history. If
appears to be incredibly, almost unimaginably deep.there are guidelines, please read them. Ensure
Where exactly will your submission go?your manuscript meets the requirements of style,
It has all the makings of an editor's nightmare.length etc.
Stacks and stacks of submissions, and some of3.Is my submission method correct?
them are dreadfully inappropriate andA publication's writer's guidelines will often tell you
unprofessional. It's enough to give our poor editorhow the editor likes to receive submissions. Do
a splitting headache at the very least. No wonderthey prefer to receive a query or a finished
that some of these submissions have only a briefarticle? Do they want submissions sent through
existence before being filed in the circular bin.the post or electronically by email? If sending an
How will you ever get through to an editor who isarticle by email, does the editor prefer
wading through scores of submissions being sentattachments such as Microsoft Word or do they
by your competitors? That's right, yourrequest the article to be sent as regular text
competitors. It's important to think of those otherwithin the body of your email. With the
writers with that understanding. And it wouldn'tproliferation of computer viruses, many editors
hurt to keep in mind that some of them may benow refuse to open attachments that may be
reading this newsletter. Face the facts. Space incarrying dangerous macros or code. If you really
most publications is limited. Very limited. Not at allwant your proposal to execute a rapid depth test
like your editor's trash. That trashcan really doeson the editor's trashcan, simply ignore this
appear to be as dark and bottomless as a cup ofchecklist item.
Aunt Annie's coffee.4.Does my opening catch the reader's attention?
Do you want to be successful in the business ofIf the editor only reads the first two or three
selling your writing? If so, then having recognizedsentences of your query, will you have captured
your competitors for who they really are, look attheir interest? The first paragraph must be a
the challenge from a business point of view.winner. Intriguing. Enticing. Like a fat, juicy worm
Your client has a project. The project is towiggling on the end of a fishing line. Read your
provide the client with writing services and writingopening again. Can you improve it?
material for publication. Your client has tendered5.Can I cut any unnecessary or redundant words?
their requirements to you and to yourMany of us include unnecessary or redundant
competitors. The project and the space in theirwords when we first draft a piece. The makers
publication are up for grabs, and work will beof some editing software I know of claim that
awarded to the most appropriate tenderer. Keeptheir software typically removes 25 to 30 percent
in mind that the lowest or cheapest proposal isof unnecessary and redundant words from users'
not always accepted. In fact in this business itdocuments. That's significant. Cast a critical eye
probably will not be!over your work again. If the words add value to
It is very common to receive Requests Forthe piece, leave them. If you have waffled it may
Proposals (RFPs) in the business world. Seriousbe worthwhile to take a black marker pen and
tenderers would not even consider submitting astart striking out any unnecessary phrases. Think
sloppy, hastily drafted proposal. For a submissioncrisp, think concise.
to be short-listed, the entire proposal has to be6.Have I checked my grammar?
thoroughly researched, well written, and carefullyIt can be frustrating for an editor to read what
packaged. To successfully submit a writing querywould otherwise be a good article but for the fact
or manuscript, you should be just as thorough andit is riddled with bad grammar. Some writers
just as professional. Naturally your submission willwonder why editors haven't taken them seriously,
be much shorter and more concise than tenderbut they haven't even taken the time to
documents in many other businesses.proofread their own manuscript before submitting
So how can you make the shortlist with yourit! Some good word processing software
editor? Firstly, you need a great topic or idea butprograms will even check your grammar for you.
this article is not designed to help you with that.7.Have I checked the spelling?
Secondly, your idea or article must beAgain your software can probably do this for you.
professionally presented. Here is a ten-pointIf you are writing for a publication in another
checklist to help you ensure your submission iscountry have you also taken into account any
ready to send. Do some of the items on the listdifferent spelling for that location, e.g. British vs.
sound elementary? Please check them again.American English? Also try to spot any words
You'd be surprised how many queries are sentthat may be different from country to country,
every day by writers who fail to perform somefor example footpaths and sidewalks, diapers and
of these fundamental checks.nappies.
1.Have I read the publication?8.Have I included some details about my
Elementary? Indeed! Come on, be honest. Havebackground?
you ever read a publication's writer's guidelines atThis may not be necessary if the editor already
a web site or in a newsletter, had a superb ideaknows you. Otherwise be sure to include a brief
for an article and queried - or even written thebiography and list any relevant credentials, clips, or
article - all without going to look at the publication?links to your articles online.
Don't, don't, don't ever do this! You may as well9.Have I included the article's publishing history?
play the poker machines, if you intend to leaveRemember the last time you had to clear
your writing career to blind luck.customs at the airport? This is just like that. 'Do
Especially since most publications have a web site,you have anything to declare?' If the article has
there is no excuse for not studying a publicationbeen published elsewhere, you do.
before querying the editor or submitting an article.10.Have I included my contact details?
Take a look at other pieces they have beenIf you want a reply from the editor, and hopefully
publishing recently. What types of topics are theyone day to receive a check in the post, be certain
running? What style of writing was used?to provide your full contact details. Many writers
2.Have I checked the publication's writer'smaking submissions by email forget to include any
guidelines?other contact details.
If they have any guidelines, that is. This is moreIt's been a long day. The editor, red-eyed and
common for publications in North America than inwired on caffeine, is ready to go home. Incredibly,
other continents, and the type and amount ofthe trashcan is nearly full now. A few crumpled
information contained in the guidelines variesmanuscripts lie scattered nearby where they
widely. First check a publication's web site to seedidn't quite hit the mark. 'One more', the editor
if there is a link to 'Writer's Guidelines' orthinks, 'then I'll hit the road.' Finally your submission
'Submission Guidelines' or occasionallyis opened, and the editor, for what seems like the
'Contributions'. Sometimes you will need to go firsthundredth time today, wonders what this new
to the 'About' or 'Contact' page before you findwriter has to offer.
this link to their guidelines. If you can't find anyWhere will your submission end up? Have you
link, you might drop the editor a polite, brief emailhelped yourself by sending in a well-prepared
asking if they have any writer guidelines. Do yousubmission? If you have followed the advice given
consider obtaining and reading writer's guidelines tohere, you're well on your way. Now let's hope
be a waste of time? No way. In the last fewyour idea was a good one.