| Harry Potter. The name brings instant recognition | | | | when you are writing a novel. Novels are long. |
| from people all over the world. The books have | | | | Usually over 100,000 words and sometimes as |
| sold over 350 million copies worldwide. Only the | | | | many as 200,000 words and more. That is a lot |
| bible has more translations. The movies have | | | | of words! So if you have planned and structured |
| gone on to grace the lists of the Top 10 grossing | | | | your story effectively, done your research (either |
| films of all time. | | | | real or in your imagination) and collated your |
| When Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone | | | | notes, then the writing process is an absolute joy, |
| was published in 1997, Joanne Kathleen Rowling | | | | where you can be very certain of your ability to |
| was a previously unpublished author. She had no | | | | produce the best possible novel. |
| publishing credits, no insider knowledge, no friends | | | | Jo Rowling said she felt she "had to do right by |
| in the industry. | | | | the book". She really believed in the story and so |
| So how did she do it? How did she go on, in the | | | | when it came to writing it, she made sure she |
| space of ten short years, to become the first | | | | had taken care of all the necessary preparation. |
| billionaire author on the planet? | | | | Once that's done, writing is almost easy! |
| The answer to that question lies not in what she | | | | Rewriting |
| did in those ten years between the publication of | | | | Jo Rowling rewrote the opening chapter of Harry |
| the first book and the publication of the seventh, | | | | Potter and the Philosopher's Stone a total of 15 |
| Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. | | | | times. Her own mother died just 6 months after |
| The answer actually lies in what she did in the | | | | her first attempt at Chapter One of that book, |
| seven years prior to the first book's publication. | | | | and that sent her into a frenzy of rewriting, |
| So if you're an author who is yet to be published, | | | | essentially changing everything. The Potter books |
| you're actually in the best possible position. | | | | are about death, there is no doubt about that, |
| Because it's in this time, before your book hits | | | | and they are driven particularly by the death of |
| the shelves, that you can have the greatest | | | | Harry's parents and his miraculous survival. When |
| influence on its success. | | | | Jo Rowling experienced such a major turning point |
| Quite simply, JK Rowling followed a four-step | | | | in her own life, she rewrote the story to reflect |
| writing process that you too can adopt to write | | | | and process her own pain. |
| your very own list of bestsellers. The question is: | | | | Writing and rewriting are separate processes. |
| do you have what it takes to be the next JK | | | | Writing is scribing or sculpting out the drafts of |
| Rowling? | | | | the story. Rewriting is re-looking and re-seeing. |
| Planning | | | | Often the rewrite will show up where the story |
| This is by far the most underrated of the steps | | | | has gone off track and where questions asked at |
| in the writing process. And in the final wash up it | | | | the start haven't been answered by the end. In |
| is absolutely the most important. | | | | JK Rowling's case, she realised after writing the |
| It was 1990 and Jo Rowling was on a train | | | | entire first book that she had given away the |
| between Manchester and London. Harry literally | | | | entire plot of the seven books. She rewrote it in |
| strolled fully formed into her mind while she was | | | | this light, and held many things back. |
| gazing out the train window at a field full of cows. | | | | Many successful authors say that you only write |
| She spent the next four hours (the train was | | | | to rewrite. DH Lawrence even said that he wrote |
| delayed) imagining Harry, the world he inhabited, | | | | his entire first draft, threw it away and then |
| the friends and enemies he had there and the | | | | started again from scratch. |
| dangers and joys he may encounter there. She | | | | Editing |
| had nothing to write on so had to be content to | | | | Editing is the process of refining and polishing your |
| play this all out in her imagination. By the time she | | | | manuscript. This part of the process may be |
| got off the train in London, the central cast of | | | | done by you, or by an external editor. It is often |
| characters were already cemented in her mind. | | | | wise to have an editor look over your work |
| But did she go home and immediately begin | | | | before submitting it for publication as it is |
| scribbling a story with these characters? No, she | | | | extremely difficult to get the distance you need |
| didn't. She spent five years, yes that's right FIVE | | | | from your own work to see where it can be |
| YEARS creating and developing every last detail | | | | improved. |
| of the wizarding world, including government and | | | | Not that you have to listen to what the editor |
| education systems, how the wizarding world | | | | says. In the end it is your name on the spine of |
| stood shoulder to shoulder with the muggle world, | | | | that novel and you are entirely answerable for its |
| and she devised a highly sophisticated system of | | | | contents. Having said that, a good and subtle |
| magic that would eventually form the backbone | | | | editor can lift your novel to heights that you may |
| of her own special brand of writing magic. On top | | | | not be able to achieve on your own. |
| of this she sculpted out the entire story, planning | | | | It is clear from the Harry Potter series that JK |
| the details and events of all the seven books, | | | | Rowling was more tightly edited at the beginning |
| before she put pen to paper to begin writing the | | | | (the first two novels are barely more than 200 |
| first. | | | | pages and by the time we get to number five, |
| Would you attempt to build a house without | | | | Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, we |
| plans? Would you attempt to drive across the | | | | are faced with a weighty tome of over 700 |
| country without a map? Or would you set sail on | | | | pages) so it is generally advisable at the beginning |
| the seas without a compass? Writing a book | | | | of your career to bear the advice of your editor |
| without a detailed planning stage is like attempting | | | | heavily in mind, especially if you are new to |
| to build a house without plans. Miss this step and | | | | publishing. In every event, less is more, and a |
| you are almost certainly destined to become lost | | | | distilled and focussed book is more likely to |
| in a forest of your own words. | | | | captivate and intrigue a new audience than a |
| Writing | | | | meandering epic that constantly loses its way. |
| When you are writing, you are just writing. You | | | | Writing a book is a process, never forget that. |
| are not planning, you are not editing. You are | | | | Each step in the process is unique but necessary. |
| writing. Once you have planned your story, it is | | | | Don't mix them, and certainly don't attempt to |
| time to sit down and write it. | | | | skip any steps. Do that at your own peril. |
| JK Rowling planned the Harry Potter series for | | | | JK Rowling has shown the world what is possible |
| five years before she put pen to paper on the | | | | if you adhere to the basic processes of the art |
| first book She wrote the entire first book, and | | | | and craft of writing a good story. So before you |
| felt as though she were "carving it out of this | | | | attempt your next novel, address the four steps |
| mass of notes". All the planning was worth it. She | | | | in the writing process: planning, writing, rewriting |
| was able to devote herself to the actual task of | | | | and editing, and be sure you give each step its |
| writing, knowing that all the story and character | | | | due. |
| elements she needed were covered. | | | | And who knows? You could be the next JK |
| This is the best possible place for you to be in | | | | Rowling. |