Business Conversation Skills Basics: Learning to Speak

How can we think about language as we use it in-- Future action, what is being offered, requested,
business so that we can use it more effectively?or promised.
First, let's consider the purpose of our language-- Time, when the future action will take place and
acts in business. Without attempting to make anor be complete.
exhaustive list, we might notice that we use-- Conditions of satisfaction.
language to:-- Presupposition of competence. Speaker and
-- make an offer (advertise, market, invite).listener are presupposed to be able to follow
-- negotiate and affirm agreements (formthrough.
alliances, close sales).-- Sincerity. Speaker and listener are presupposed
-- make requests (asking for sales, support,to be sincere.
partnerships).-- Background of shared obviousness. Speaker
It is easy to see that we could not be in businessand listener share enough mutual unspoken
for even one day without making offers,context that they will interpret requests, offers,
requests, and promises. In fact, this is one of thepromises in the same way.
problems of being in business: We use language so-- Something missing. The request, offer, or
often and so unconsciously that we do not noticepromise addresses a concern, a need, or a
whether or not we are being skillful. Indeed, until apossibility that is not currently taken care of.
problem shows up we may not even realize thatAt first blush, some of these distinctions may
skill is possible and needed. Notice, then, that theseem obvious, even trivial. Yet how often do we
problems you encounter in your business (ormake offers in business without really knowing
career, or marriage, etc.) are often signals thatwho is listening, hoping that someone will pick up
are inviting you to enter into a more skillfulour offer and respond without taking care to
conversation.make sure that they can hear or that we are
This notion of problems as invitations to greaterspeaking in the language of the ones who are
skill is good news so long as we have a way tolikely to hear?
respond to the invitation. We need to noticeHow often do we fail even to be speakers? "My
enough of the structure of language that we canwork speaks for itself," asserts the artist, unable
learn as we speak and listen, just as a golferto see that for most listeners a different kind of
might watch a pro's swing so that s/he can copyspeaker must deliver the message. "I want to
it during her/his own game.build my business through word-of-mouth,"
These are the distinctions that I've found mostdeclares the coach or therapist, unaware that
helpful. Every request, offer, or promise inthere must be a speaker delivering the message
business or out must have all of these elementsfor word-of-mouth to begin.
in order to be complete. What's more, each ofYou are invited to review the distinctions above.
these elements needs to be aligned with yourMake a study of one or two that seem to you
purpose and must be expressed in a way thatso obvious as to be marginalized in your
connects your reality to the reality of the peopleawareness. Write the names of these "trivial"
with whom you communicate.distinctions on your calendar or carry them in
-- Speaker, the one who makes the request,your wallet. See if you can notice where they
offer, or promise.might be important or missing your own speech
-- Listener, the one to whom the request, offer,and that of others.
or promise is made.