How To Hook Your Reader

In a bookstore, how do you decide which novelExamples:
to buy? Most of us look first at the title andExample #1: Your story is about a young,
jacket copy, then open to the first page and readwidowed mother who discovers an intruder in her
a paragraph or two. If they don't capture ourCalifornia hillside house when she brings her sick
interest, we put the book back on the shelf.child home from nursery school during a terrible
When you finish a novel and query agents orrain storm.
editors, they are your potential buyers. They useSince you want to start with a scene that hooks
the same method to decide whether or not tothe reader, beginning with the intruder before he
ask you to send the rest of your manuscript.gets into the house offers strong possibilities.
Most request one to three chapters with theThrough his viewpoint, you can create the
query as a sample rather than a paragraph, but ifimpression he has a mental problem of some kind,
the opening doesn't hook them, they may nothas trouble remembering things and is menacing.
read the rest.You can also show the ferocity of the storm as
The opening of your novel must entice the editorhe drives up the canyon road and runs out of gas.
or agent to read the entire story. It should plant aWhen the story switches to the woman in the
seed of suspense, set the mood, begin buildingnext chapter, she leaves home to pick up her
dramatic tension, and pose a question the readersick child and passes the dark car pulled off the
wants answered.side of the road.
To do this, you need to choose the right time andThe reader already knows the man in the car is a
place to open your story.threat of some kind, and the heroine has just
All stories don't start at the beginning.crossed his path. The suspense is set up and the
One of the basic rules for writing a novel is toreader is eager to know what will happen next.
begin as close to the end as possible. The mainExample #2: Your story is about a young mother
reason for this is that's where the real suspensewho learns the man convicted of murdering her
begins. It's usually the point in a suspense novelhusband five years ago has just been released
where story goals of the protagonist and villainfrom prison on a technicality. She is terrified he will
cross and put them in conflict. Characters'come after her because her testimony was the
backgrounds and how they reached that pointcrucial evidence against him at the trial.
then emerge as the story unfolds.Since the murder took place five years before
Where do I begin?the jeopardy story begins, the murder would
You have two choices. Begin with chapter one orcreate a more dramatic opening than introducing
with a prologue. The two are not interchangeable,the woman in chapter one.
however.The scene about the murder would be a valid
Opening with an interesting character doingprologue. It sets up a vital part of the background
something dramatic is an excellent way to hookthe current story needs. It helps the reader
the reader. The scene must fit in smoothly asunderstand why the protagonist is so worried
part of the story or an introduction to it in someabout the man finding her. It also creates
way.dramatic suspense that will build throughout the
Deciding if it's chapter one or a prologue.story.
If your opening scene leads directly into the storyPlan ahead
without a break in time, it should be chapter one.Choose where to begin your novel carefully. It
If the opening scene helps set up the story butcan make the difference between getting your
happens before the actual story takes place, andmanuscript read or rejected. Getting it read is the
the interval of time between them isn't shown, itfirst step toward getting it published.
should be a prologue .