How to Turn Your Short Story Into a Screenplay

HOW TO WRITE A SCREENPLAY - Lesson 1The second part is the scene description. What is
Where is your main character? What is he or shehappening? To whom is it happening? What are
doing when we open your short story or play?the concise but descriptive details of the scene
Let's widen our perspective: where in the world isthat make this situation interesting?
your play taking place?Pretty clear, huh? What's the difference here
London, England? Paris, Texas? Antananarivo,from a short story or a play? It's pretty clear: a
Madagascar?screenplay is like a short hand account of a story.
Okay!All of the nuances of story, details, and emotions
Inside a cozy, lantern-lit hut? Out in the wild?are inferred through simple but descriptive words
Okay!and phrases. You know how in speed reading it's
By the way, is this happening at night or duringtaught that the first sentence in a paragraph is
the day? Take a look at the following two lines:most important and that the proceeding
INT. HUT - NIGHTsentences in that paragraph are usually a
Cozy, lit by a gas latern, TWO LOVERS stare intosummary of what was stated in the first
each other's eyes. There lips are like magnetssentence? Screenplays - good ones anyway - are
pulling each other closer.stripped down to those first sentences: Such and
Here, "INT." is of course, "interior", "HUT" is ofsuch happens, BOOM, and then...always moving
course, the location, and "NIGHT" is of course theforward.
time of day. Very simple. Where in the world isI'm assuming you know a little bit about story
your story taking place. Oh, and what time is itstructure. We will get into screenplay structure in
happening. The seed of your screenplay is planted.a later, more advanced lesson. So, a good place
You've started to write your sceenplay once youto start in adapting your story is to start to
write that first "slug line" which is what INT. HUT -breakdown the what, where, and when of your
NIGHT is called.story. Practice slug lines and scene descriptions
Let's try another:until they become second nature. Which shouldn't
EXT. BREWSTER STATE PARK - DAYtake long at all. Screenplays are not as daunting
It's early morning. BILL, 45 and homeless, liesas they seem. You will find this out in subsequent
sprawled out on the bench part of a picnic table.lessons. But for now, just know that the slug line
His eyes are open, not blinking looking into theand scene description along with dialogue comprise
cloudless sky.the building blocks of a screenplay.