How to Write a Novel

The question I am most often asked about novelwant your book to 'say.'
writing is 'Where do you even begin?' This brief- Construct the setting, by writing brief
guide to how to write a novel will hopefully pointdescriptions of the overall setting and the
you in the right direction. More specifically, it offersimportant locations within it.
a 7-step approach to writing a novel.- Decide which viewpoint to use - first or third
1. Think about why you want to write a novelperson?
This is one of the most important steps of all,5. Write your novel
and certainly not one to be rushed. Are youLike I said, whether to plan a novel just a little or
writing for money or for the love of doing it? Area lot is up to you. Either way, you will eventually
you going to treat it like a job or a hobby? Willbe faced with the task of turning a few hundred
you write what you want to write or what yousheets of blank paper into a first draft.
believe will sell well?The trick here is to take it one writing session at
Unless you work out at the beginning youra time and not to look ahead. Writing 100,000
motivation for writing a novel, what you hope towords can be scary, writing 1,000 words isn't. You
get out of it, and how long you intend to take,will be amazed at how quickly the pages pile up.
you could easily end up disappointed.Something else to remember is that what you
2. Decide which genre of fiction to writeare doing here is writing a first draft - and drafts,
Broadly speaking, there are two types of novels:by their very nature, end up in the recycling bin.
literary fiction and popular fiction. If you decide toIn other words, your prose doesn't have to read
write a literary novel, you are free to tackle anylike Hemingway the first time around - so don't
subject in any way you choose. If you writeeven try. In fact, if you are anything like most
popular fiction, you will need to decide whichwriters, you will probably hate what you produce
category in particular you intend to target - crime,in the first instance. That is normal. Making the
horror, romance and so on - and then to stick towords pretty happens during the sixth stage of
the conventions of that category.the novel writing process...
The best advice here is to write what you like to6. Revise your novel
read. If you write a detective novel because youIf you have the ability to write a page of prose
love to read them, that is great. If you write aand for that page to be perfect in every way
detective novel because you believe there isimaginable, with not so much as a comma out of
more money in it, you could be heading forplace, you are either very brilliant or very stupid.
trouble.A lot of famous novelists - James Michener and
3. Brainstorm for novel ideasJohn Irving, for example - have admitted that
Novel ideas are funny things. On the one hand,they are not great writers but excellent
they are completely worthless (try getting are-writers.
publisher to give you some money on theEditing a manuscript involves both looking at what
strength of a mere idea). On the other hand, theyyou have said and how you have said it. In other
can seem like the Holy Grail when you arewords, first check the plot and the characters
struggling to find one.(and so forth) for inconsistencies, then work on
There is a myth among writers that one of thethe language itself. Oh, and don't stop until you
most difficult aspects of how to write a novel ishave reached the end - far too many writers
finding an idea in the first place. But they arejeopardize their chances with too-hasty
actually easy to find, so long as you know how tosubmissions.
go about it the right way. In a nutshell, my7. Sell your novel
method involves lots of brainstorming - forYou have done all the hard work and it is now
character ideas, setting ideas and so on - andtime to claim the prize that awaits you: seeing
then rearranging all these fragments like jigsawyour novel in print.
pieces, until a picture emerges.There are two ways of getting a book published:
4. Plan your novel- First, you can sell it to a publisher (or place it
We're getting to the business-end of novel writingwith an agent who will approach a publisher on
now!your behalf).
Some writers like to plan a book in great depth- Or you can go it alone and publish it yourself.
before they start writing; others arm themselvesThe best advice here is to always try to sell it to
with little more than a pen and a blank sheet ofa conventional publisher, and to do so via a
paper and see where the story takes them.literary agent. The bad news here is that this will
There is no right or wrong when it comes to howinvolve an awful lot of waiting around (agents and
to write a novel - you must do whatever suitspublishers are notoriously slow). The good news is
you best. But if you want my advice, I wouldthat this will give you plenty of time to make a
always recommend that you plan your story instart on your next novel. Don't worry, it is much
some detail before you begin to write, particularlyeasier the second time around!
if this is your first novel.And that is it: a 7-step guide to how to write a
More specifically, I would recommend that you:novel. Of course, the novel writing process is a lot
- Draw up mini-biographies for each of yourmore complicated than that. But hopefully, by
principal characters.identifying the separate steps you need to take,
- Plot the novel, in the form of athe decision to start writing a novel at all will not
chapter-by-chapter outline.now be quite so daunting.
- Decide on the novel's theme - or what you