| Have you always wanted to be a freelance | | | | advice from those who are as inexperienced as |
| writer? Or are you considering moonlighting as a | | | | you are. |
| writer to earn some extra income? Although | | | | Do you have the ability to work for a long period |
| most beginning writers think first of fiction when | | | | of time without any outside reinforcement? |
| considering writing as a career choice, there are | | | | Being a writer is challenging at best. Until you have |
| several questions you may want to consider | | | | established a reputation as a trustworthy and |
| before making a final decision between fiction and | | | | talented writer, it's unlikely that you'll find it easy |
| non-fiction. Making the choice that is right for your | | | | to get published. If you have a story to tell, and |
| circumstances can mean the difference between | | | | the vision to keep plugging away, you may |
| financial success and a drawer full of rejection | | | | eventually succeed with fiction. If you just want |
| slips. | | | | to write in order to communicate an idea or to |
| Do you need to earn money from your writing? | | | | instruct or encourage others, non-fiction is |
| If you need to earn money quickly, short | | | | probably the best place to start. You can build a |
| non-fiction items, including articles or columns, or | | | | portfolio and refine your writing style, and if you |
| commercial writing, such as brochures and | | | | want to try fiction in the future, the option will |
| website copy, are usually the fastest way to get | | | | always be open. Earning a living as a writer takes |
| started earning. Commercial writing can pay very | | | | both skill and perseverance, plus the discipline to |
| well, but it demands professional quality writing, a | | | | sit down and write regularly. |
| business-like approach, and often a fast | | | | Do you want to practice writing as an art or a |
| turnaround time. Peter Bowerman's The Well-Fed | | | | craft? |
| Writer is an excellent introduction to the world of | | | | Generally speaking, writing that is considered art is |
| freelance commercial writing, and his website and | | | | poetry or fiction, while craft writing is usually |
| e-newsletter offer consistently sound advice on | | | | non-fiction. There are, of course, exceptions. |
| the subject. | | | | Henry David Thoreau's Walden is creative |
| If you want to write fiction, are you | | | | non-fiction, but its beautifully crafted prose raises |
| well-grounded in good literature? | | | | it to the level of art. Shakespeare's poetry and |
| While you don't need a degree in English to write | | | | drama are certainly art, as are the poems of |
| a story, you need a strong background in reading | | | | Gerard Manley Hopkins, the short stories of Edgar |
| quality literature in order to write well. If you don't | | | | Allen Poe, the imaginative worlds or Lewis Carroll |
| understand the elements that make strong | | | | and J.R.R. Tolkein, and the thought-provoking |
| characters, realistic settings, and compelling plots, | | | | fiction of Joseph Conrad. |
| it's unlikely that you can write a story that will | | | | On the other end of the spectrum is commercial |
| stand the test of time. | | | | writing, from brochures, websites, and sales |
| To understand what makes a book great, you | | | | letters, to journalism. In the vast middle ground |
| need to read books that have endured-- books | | | | between useful and beautiful lies all the rest of the |
| that have spoken to readers over decades or | | | | stuff you find in bookstores and libraries - genre |
| centuries. And you can't just read superficially; | | | | fiction (mystery, fantasy, series books, and so |
| you must read to understand! If you have not | | | | forth), and all the middle-of-the-road books that |
| taken any advanced literature classes, I suggest | | | | disappear after a few years. Genre fiction is a lot |
| choosing a few classics, and reading through | | | | of fun to read, and a good series can be an |
| them, using the commentary and study questions | | | | excellent source of income for the writer. |
| found in SparkNotes or CliffNotes to help you | | | | The only requirements for writing as a craftsman |
| read analytically. I suggest beginning with Victor | | | | are a reasonable amount of skill, dedication, and |
| Hugo's Les Miserables, Jane Austen's Pride and | | | | self-discipline. Writing as an artist requires inborn |
| Prejudice, and Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre. When | | | | talent, plus all the other attributes. I suggest |
| you understand the ingredients of greatness, you | | | | starting to write as a craftsman. If you have the |
| may be able to write fiction that will be read for | | | | necessary talent to create art, it will show up. If |
| generations. | | | | not, you can still serve others and possibly earn a |
| How much time do you have available? | | | | decent living by writing whatever you do best, |
| If you are at the stage in life where small children | | | | whether it's fiction or non-fiction. |
| tug at your skirts and take joy in your attention, | | | | Do you understand the business of writing and |
| you probably need to focus on the kind of writing | | | | how to market your work? |
| you can do in bits and pieces of the day. During | | | | A writer's work doesn't end with the completion |
| this stage of life, I chose to write short pieces, | | | | of an article or book. Often, it has just begun. |
| such as newsletter articles, short stories | | | | When you choose the type of writing you want |
| transcribed from family memories, and journal | | | | to do, you are choosing how you want to market |
| entries. These pieces gave me the opportunity to | | | | your work. If you choose to write books, |
| practice my writing skills, while building a portfolio | | | | especially fiction, you will first market to agents or |
| of work I could use in the future. | | | | publishers, then if your work is accepted, you will |
| If you want to write for publication, have you had | | | | be expected to help market it to the target retail |
| objective feedback on your skills? | | | | audience. |
| Writing for publication takes more than being able | | | | If you will be self-publishing your work, you can |
| to spell and use language correctly. It takes | | | | skip marketing to agents and publishers and |
| imagination, research, and the ability to write | | | | market directly to the appropriate retail and |
| fluently and to self-edit before turning your work | | | | wholesale markets. Be ready for the fact that |
| over to an editor. If you're not sure that your | | | | promoting your book will probably take as much |
| writing skills measure up, you can't go wrong by | | | | time as writing it, but a good marketing plan |
| reading William Zinsser's classic On Writing Well, | | | | means the difference between a steady seller |
| and taking his advice to heart. | | | | and a garage full of books. Peter Bowerman's The |
| You may also benefit from taking a class in | | | | Well-Fed Self-Publisher will help you understand the |
| writing, either online or at your local community | | | | fundamentals of making a book successful. |
| college, or working with a writing coach or | | | | If you choose to write short pieces, such as |
| evaluator. You can find coaches, developmental | | | | essays, short stories, or articles, you will most |
| editors, and evaluators through the classified ads | | | | likely be marketing to magazine or newspaper |
| in the back of writer's magazines such as Writer's | | | | editors, or corporations, with little or no further |
| Digest or The Writer, or through professional | | | | obligation once the piece is purchased. Marketing is |
| organizations such as the National Association of | | | | an important piece of the writing puzzle, so be |
| Independent Writing Evaluators. Feedback will help | | | | sure to consider all it involves when deciding what |
| you grow! | | | | sort of writing will meet your goals. |
| Some writers enjoy networking with others in an | | | | A career as a freelance writer can be truly |
| online or local writers' group, and this can be truly | | | | satisfying when you find the right niche, and hone |
| helpful. However, it may take awhile to find the | | | | your craft. It takes time and perseverance to |
| group that meets your needs.You will usually get | | | | reach the point where you are making a living, but |
| the best feedback from a group of experienced, | | | | if you have something of value to say, and you |
| serious writers who have been published, or are | | | | learn to say it well, you should eventually find |
| nearing that point. It can be fun to socialize with | | | | success in the writing career of your dreams. |
| other beginners, but beware of accepting a lot of | | | | |