Poinsettia, The Christmas Flower

Once upon a time, a little Mexican boy wasappointment by President John Quincy Adams as
walking to church to see the Nativity scene. Hethe first United States Ambassador to Mexico
thought hard about a gift to bring the Christ child,(then called Minister of Mexico).
but had no money to buy one. "Jesus willThat was a tumultuous time in Mexico, and, to
understand," thought the little boy stopping tomake matters even more difficult, Poinsett's
gather a few bare and weedy branches lying atimpossible task was to buy the Mexican land we
the side of the dusty road, "because my gift willknow as Texas, for a million dollars. However, the
be given with love."Mexicans did not want to sell Texas and, in 1829,
When the little boy reached his destination, peoplethey invited the hapless Ambassador Poinsett to
already in the church turned to see the gift heleave.
had brought and, when they saw what it was,In 1828, shortly before his absence was
they laughed at him.requested, Poinsett, an avid amateur botanist,
As the little boy determinedly marched up to thewas visiting the Mexican state of Taxco where he
altar and laid the branches by the edge of thefirst saw the plant that would eventually be
manger, an abundance of bright red flowersnamed after him. He shipped samples to South
suddenly began to bloom.Carolina, where they were called "Mexican Fire
Since that day, the Poinsettia is known worldwidePlant." The Aztecs had called the plant
as The Christmas Flower."Cuetlaxochitl," and from the 14th-Century to the
Perhaps this story is a fairy tale. Perhaps not.16th, used the sap to control fevers. The leaves
Who is to say?were also used to make dye. Montezuma, the last
It's certainly true that the Poinsettia originated inof the Aztec kings, was forced to have
the south of Mexico, wending its way to thePoinsettias caravaned from the south into what
United States of America in the admiring custodynow is Mexico City because the plant could not
of one Joel Roberts Poinsett.grow in such high altitudes.
Poinsett (1779-1851), was born in CharlestonUpon his return to the U.S., Poinsett shared the
South Carolina , and educated in Europe and theplant with friends and botanical gardens worldwide.
U.S., studying medicine, military strategy, and theAround 1836, scholar William Hickline Prescott,
law. He became a member of South Carolina'sauthor of The History of the Conquest of Mexico,
House of Representatives and subsequently heldand after whom the town of Prescott Arizona is
many prominent political positions. He alsonamed, was given the honor of renaming the
spearheaded the founding of the Smithsonianplant. It has been known Poinsettia ever since.
Institution.While these facts are interesting, there are those
Fluency in Spanish (as well as French, Italian andof us who prefer the apocryphal tale of a little
German) resulted in Poinsett's diplomaticboy and the miracle of The Christmas Flower.