Screenplay - Plot or Character, Which Comes First?

Which is more important -- plot or character?for both.
Both! They're inseparable. A well-writtenConsider the premise of "Rain Man," an original
screenplay is a living thing, comprised of both anscreenplay by Barry Morrow and Ronald Bass. In
outer life (plot) and an inner life (character).it, a ruthless young car dealer kidnaps his autistic
With action-packed thrillers and techno-fantasybrother whom he resents for inheriting their
3-D, a convincing character is likely to be lessfathers estate, but in the end learns the
important than spectacular effects, car chases,importance of family and love.
exploding buildings and plot twists.Armed with this premise, you would then write up
There will always be films however, that draw usa profile of your main character: Who is he? Why
into the lives of great characters. At least let'sis he driven to succeed? What are his goals and
hope so. The protagonist in "The Diving Bell andweaknesses? A character, like a human being, is a
the Butterfly" is paralyzed, yet we becomecomplex mix of intellectual and emotional habits.
completely absorbed into the aspects of hisNext, you write the set-up for your story. The
interior world. In "Juno" a pregnant teen grows uphero learns his father has just died. He is
quickly in her small town. And in the classicexpecting to inherit millions, but learns instead that
"Marty," set in an ordinary working classthe entire estate has been bequeathed to
neighborhood, we become captivated by Marty'ssomeone he has never met.
humanness as he tries to find a girlfriend, afraidFrom here, you can examine various "what-if"
that no one will ever love him.scenarios. What if our hero has a brother he
The ideal screenplay combines both elements: anever knew about? He meets this bother. Could
plot that's strong enough to keep the readerthat provide a storyline that would change the
viewer interested, and characters that arecharacter in some profound way?
genuine enough to make people care about whatAs you build your characters, and understand
happens to them. Plot and character arewhat drives them, you'll find the raw material for
inseparable because it is the plot that presentsa plot; you'll be able to construct a sequence of
opportunities for the character to act. The plotevents that carries out your original premise. You'll
tests a character and forces them to makealso be surprised to find your characters often
choices.begin to co-create the plot with you, as the
But which do you start with? Your plot or yourchoices inherent in their personalities become
characters? The best place to start is with aevident. When this happens know you're on the
premise -- an idea that serves as the foundationright track.