Writing a Novel For Publication - The Levels of Professional Editing and the Role of Each

Since this article about the importance ofacross the country for a $1.00 per page
professional editing is written by someone who(everyone I know requires double-spaced material
edits text for a living, it would be quite easy tocomprising 250-300 words per page). You can
assume this information is self-serving. And whileexpect to receive a two to three page,
this would be justifiable, this writer can assure anysingle-spaced critique of your work.
skeptic that this is an honest treatment of what- The Line Editor (sometimes called a Copy Editor)
is necessary to have work considered by a bona- This person will correct grammar, punctuation,
fide royalty publisher.and syntax. Fees are generally between
Using an Editor Does Not Mean a Writer is Inept,$4.00-$6.00 per page.
but Just the Opposite- The Developmental Editor - This editor will work
One of the greatest difficulty some people havewith you from the beginning of your novel, and
is the stigma that the use of an editor impliesmost provide line-editing as part of their service.
incompetence on the part of the writer. Frankly,Editing at this level can cost as much as $15.00
it's just the opposite.per page, and it's usually a cradle to the grave
Check the Acknowledgments page in novels byproposition for a particular work.
some of the most respected novelists of ourUnderstand that some editors charge by the
generation and see how many times thehour, and the aforementioned costs will be
respective author's editor is praised (and I'm notirrelevant, but I think most writers will find these
referring to the executive editor of the publisherfees to be representative of the different levels
company).of service. And even many editors who charge
And if you check the web sites of some of thean hourly rate seem to align rather closely with
top editors in the industry, you might be surprisedthese fees. However, like anything, there are
to find names like Nelson DeMille, John Updikeeditors who charge more or less than the
(who passed away recently), and Stephen Kingaverages I have indicated (and for which I am
listed as clients.personally familiar).
Everybody Uses an Editor, and if They Don'tAlso, copy editors in a traditional sense are known
They Shouldas the people who line up text for printing, and
My apology for the trick sub header, but Iwhile this name is commonly used by line editors,
wanted to get your attention. I've only heard onethe distinction is worth noting. Finally, an executive
noted writer (who happens to be a female, so I'meditor, such as an editor-in-chief, is not generally
identifying the gender solely for accuracy) publiclydoing any of the editing I described, but running
state that no one edits her work. This individual isthe operational aspects of the publishing entity.
a Ph.D who teaches at an Ivy League school andInvesting in a Good Editor is the Best Money a
has written dozens of novels published by topWriter can Spend
houses.Writers spend a lot of money on books and other
Yet if people like Theodore Bernstein used anmaterial on how to write and how to become
editor, is it realistic to think our pompous writerpublished. And they often devote untold hours to
friend doesn't also at times just maybe havereading and/or critique groups. These books, tools,
someone catch a glimpse of her work before sheand activities are invaluable, but there is a point a
sends it off? I've read some of her novels, andwriter reaches when his or her work requires a
she's brilliant, and all the more reason I think sheprofessional to take a look at it.
was feeling her Wheaties the day I witnessed herJust like talking about one's health, there are many
remark, and not telling the whole truth.instances when discussing it with friends and
The Different Types of Editorsassociates is great, but it's certainly not the same
Before lambasting the independent editorialas going to the doctor. Seeking the help or advice
process as being unnecessary, it might be a goodof a professional editor is no different. It is
idea to understand some of the types of editorseventually necessary--for everybody--and the
and what each one does--and what the fees forsooner a serious author works with a quality
each service might be.editor, the quicker a manuscript can be headed
- The Reading Editor - Good ones are availabletoward publication.