Writing a Novel - Punctuation Concepts - How to Use the Semi-Colon Effectively in Fiction

When a Semi-Colon Doesn't Fit the Syntaxbe the judge.
A writer friend of mine, who'd had four booksWhat About the Use of a Semi-Colon in Dialogue?
published by major houses at the time we wereEven a short article such as this would be
speaking, critiqued something I wrote in which Iwoefully incomplete if the semi-colon and its
had used a semi-colon to set off a series in apotential integration into dialogue was not
section of comedy relief that read something likebroached. Some astute literary experts would
this: John wanted to own a farm, but withoutnever consider setting a semi-colon in a rift of
many common animals; namely, dogs, cats, cows,dialogue. The suggestion would be to "write
and horses. He suggested a colon for this sort ofaround" the speaker's words so the reader
series, so the phrase would read: John wanted toshouldn't be confronted with a semi-colon.
own a farm, but without many common animals:However, while people are not parsing what they
dogs, cats, cows, and horses. (We can argue thehear for punctuation, is the reader of printed
comma preceding the last item in both examplesdialogue so quick to dismiss punctuation necessary
some other time). I wasn't sold on my friend'sto portray properly spoken syntax?
recommendation until I sat alone with the phraseA multitude of semi-colon naysayers would vilify a
and read it aloud both ways. Once I did this, fromsentence written in which a character is saying to
the perspective of fluency, it was obvious thehis friend as they are walking after someone in a
colon was the better punctuation choice.crowd, "She looked back; no, I was wrong, she
Is a Semi-Colon a Good Fit in Exposition in mostdidn't." But is this spit of dialogue so horrible? If so,
Fiction?what is the more suitable element of punctuation
Many learned people say semi-colons don't belongto express the meter of the speaker's tongue in
in fiction (especially commercial fiction). Thehis reaction to the moment? Does a period after
contention is that a semi-colon tends to stop the"back," and a new sentence beginning with "No,"
reader. Yet I recently read, in a book onconvey the same degree of angst? And how
contemporary fiction writing by a well-knownwould using all commas impact the flow? I think
author/agent, an eloquent if not passionate pleamost might agree--not well.
supporting the use of semi-colons. But, to the firstWhat is the Answer?
point, some feel semi-colons inhibit fluent proseWhat is correct--and what is not--in many
and might even push many writers towardinstances is a matter of style and not grammar.
Faulknerian length material; and, for this reason,Semi-colons are not evil. To the contrary, they
semi-colons should be eschewed at all costs.often contribute great value. But, like any
Consider the sentence you just read. Does it readspecialty punctuation, there can be a problem if
better if broken into two sentences? or would theoverused. However, not utilizing semi-colons may
sentence be improved if the semi-colon wasbe ignoring a marvelous tool for enabling a
converted to a comma and "for this reason" sansnarrative to excel, and for providing a writer with
any punctuation? Could it be that the originala means to display greater proficiency in the art
construction is superior to either suggestion? Youof crafting quality prose.